MODERN APPROACHES TO CONTRACEPTION IN DOMESTIC AND WILD ANIMALS: A REVIEW | Journal of Global Ecolo

Water dissolves minerals in the geological system because it is a good solvent. The physicochemical composition of groundwater is influenced by a number of causes, including chemical weathering of rocks. People living in urban cities are more prone to suffer from various health concerns due to pollution in groundwater. The goal of this study was to look at the various groundwater characteristics in five Asan River suburbs (Chandrabani, Badowala, NayagoanMallan, Parval Village, and Herbertpur) in Dehradun to see if they were appropriate for drinking. For this study, eight water quality variables/parameters were chosen (pH, TDS, Alkalinity, Total Hardness, Calcium Hardness, Magnesium Hardness, Chloride, and Nitrate). During a six-week period, twenty samples of groundwater were collected from the five sampling locations using 1 litre sterile polyethylene bottles. Bisons, wild pigs, and bunnies Immunological contraception that limits fertility by antibodies inactivating essential reproductive hormones, as demonstrated by active and passive vaccination in animals, is a recent development. Contraceptive vaccination (CV) may be a viable and beneficial alternative to current contraceptive techniques. Gamete production [luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH)/GnRH, Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)], gamete function [sperm antigens and oocyte zona pellucida (ZP)], or gamete outcome are all targets for CV development (hCG). Zone vaccination for dogs, bovine LH receptor vaccine, and phage peptide sperm protein vaccine are examples of veterinary candidate molecules. Gene silencing, Kisspeptin, Gonadotropin inhibiting hormone (GnIH), Retinoic acid receptor antagonist, and other target-based emerging technologies may provide ideal and desirable contraception in the future.

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