THE ECOLOGY OF THE ANCIENT SETTLEMENTS IN VARIOUS PARTS OF THE WORLD |Journal of Global Ecology

It is still unknown how and where humanity began, as well as how they chose to settle down. As a result, scientists have been studying human settlements on Earth since ancient times and attempting to unravel their mysteries. We acknowledge that humans, who have been around for 4,5 million years, lived a wandering existence before settling down globally around 10,000 years ago. Environmental variables became ideal for establishing settlements, which is one of the most important factors pushing humans to settle down. Settlements that are thought to have been habited as a result of climatic changes in various times and geographies are discussed in this study. The goal is to discover where these communities were created, the impact of climatic changes on these areas, and how these settlements are related to one another. As a result, when we study historical processes, we see that ecological conditions dictated a large number of structures and settlements. Within the context of climatic, geographical, and cultural factors, these requirements vary in terms of structure and settlement types, types of orientation and positioning, size, space organisation, and materials utilised in settlements.

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